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Alternatives to heavy fuel oil use in the Arctic: Economic and environmental tradeoffs

Alternatives to heavy fuel oil use in the Arctic: Economic and environmental tradeoffs

A Working Paper by Biswajoy Roy, Bryan Comer Compares the economic and environmental tradeoffs of switching from HFO to two alternative fuels, distillate fuel and liquefied natural gas (LNG), in the IMO Arctic, as defined in the IMO Polar Code.