Switch to Cleaner Fuels Could Lower Risk for Arctic Shipping: Report
Using heavy fuel oil creates such great financial risks that transitioning to safer fuels is the only rational action for Arctic ship operators.
Alternatives to heavy fuel oil use in the Arctic: Economic and environmental tradeoffs
A Working Paper by Biswajoy Roy, Bryan Comer
Compares the economic and environmental tradeoffs of switching from HFO to two alternative fuels, distillate fuel and liquefied natural gas (LNG), in the IMO Arctic, as defined in the IMO Polar Code.
Alternatives to heavy fuel oil use in the Arctic: Economic and environmental tradeoffs
Working paper comparing the economic and environmental tradeoffs of switching from HFO to two alternative fuels, distillate fuel and liquefied natural gas (LNG), in the IMO Arctic, as defined in the IMO Polar Code.